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《窦娥冤》是伟大杂剧作家关汉卿的代表作之一,也是中国古典悲剧的典范。课文节选的是全剧第三折:行斩。在临刑前,窦娥许下了三桩誓愿,即“血溅白练”、“六月飞雪”、“亢旱三年”。窦娥死后,这三大誓愿相继应验,有力地控诉了元代社会官吏昏聩、法制黑暗的罪恶。作者运用天地震惊、人神共思的浪漫主义手法,刻画了窦娥含冤莫申的悲愤和至死不屈的反抗精神,表达了人民要求伸张正义的强烈愿望和必胜信念。 如何引导学生正确认识窦娥的“三大誓愿”的层递性呢? 第一,从思想内容上看,窦娥的第一个誓愿是“血
“Dou Ecchi” is one of the masterpieces of Guan Hanqing, a great dramatist, and a model of classical Chinese tragedy. The text is an excerpt of the 3rd discount of the entire drama: 斩. Before she was sentenced, Dou Xu made three vows, namely, “spitting with blood, practicing white tricks,” “snow flies in June,” and “three years of draught.” After Dou E’s death, these three vows were fulfilled one after another and powerfully accused the social bureaucrats of the Yuan Dynasty of fainting and darkness in the rule of law. The author uses the Tiantian earthquake shocks and the romanticism of people and gods together to portray the Doudan Han Moshen’s grief and indomitable spirit of rebellion and expresses the people’s strong desire to win justice and their belief in victory. How to guide students to correctly understand the stratification of Dou E’s “Three Great Vows?” First, from the ideological content, Dou E’s first vow is “Blood.