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德里勃于1836年2月21日生于法国的圣日尔曼·丢·瓦尔。12岁进入巴黎音乐学院。毕业后任教堂风琴师及抒情歌剧的伴奏员。1855年上演了德里勃的第一部轻歌剧《两个苏的炭》。后来他写作了一系列轻歌剧、两部独幕喜歌剧和法国评论界称之为“微不足道的音乐作品”。1865年至1872年,德里勃任歌剧院的合唱指挥。在这里上演了他的第一部舞剧《泉》(1866),后来又上演了《葛蓓利亚》(1870)和《希尔薇亚》(1876),从而使作曲家得到了芭蕾舞剧大师的荣誉。在西欧的作曲家中,德里勃是第一个使芭蕾舞具有戏剧情节,并把主要注意力放在音乐上的人。在这方面,他很接近柴科夫斯基的芭蕾改革。柴科夫斯基给予《希尔薇亚》以高度的评价。在给塔涅耶夫的信中,柴科夫斯基说:“这是第一部芭蕾舞剧,其中的音乐不仅是最有意义的,而且是唯一有意义的东西。多么美好,多么典雅、它的旋律、节奏、和声是多么丰富哟!”
Derrick was born in Saint-Germain-les-Vall, France, on February 21, 1836. 12 years old to enter the Paris Conservatory of Music. Graduated as a church organist and accompanist of lyrical opera. In 1855, Debrese staged the first operette “two charcoal of the Soviet Union.” He later wrote a series of operetta, two solo opera and French critics called “trivial music ”. From 1865 to 1872, Deribed served as the choir conductor of the opera house. His first ballet “Spring” (1866) was staged here, followed by “Gebe Liya” (1870) and “Hilviya” (1876), so that the composer got the honor of a ballet master . Of the composers in Western Europe, Debrecen was the first to have a ballet with a dramatic plot and to focus primarily on music. In this regard, he is very close to Tchaikovsky’s ballet reform. Tchaikovsky gave “Sylvia” with a high degree of evaluation. In his letter to Tanev, Tchaikovsky said: “This is the first ballet, in which music is not only the most meaningful but also the only meaningful thing. , Its melody, rhythm, harmony is how rich yo! ”