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目的:探讨结肠镜在治疗小儿大肠疾病过程中的临床价值。方法:对接诊的179例1～7岁患儿均采用结肠镜进行检查,所有患者均有反复腹痛、腹泻、血便等临床症状。结果:共发现病变146例,占81.6%;共检查出疾病11种,其中最为常见的是结肠息肉106例,占总患者的59.2%。通过结肠镜进行电凝切除息肉共172颗,其中乙状结肠、直肠结肠息肉较为常见共137颗,占79.7%(137/172)。通过内镜下确诊后直接进行大肠息肉电凝切除,无需传统的大肠息肉开腹手术,减少了手术对患者健康的影响,创伤小、疗效快,取得了比较满意的效果。结论:结肠镜是诊断和治疗小儿大肠疾病的最佳方法,避免进行传统的大肠息肉开腹手术,在结肠镜的作用下能够实现儿童结肠息肉的电凝切除,安全可靠,快捷高效。
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of colonoscopy in the treatment of colorectal diseases in children. Methods: A total of 179 cases of children aged 1 to 7 years old were examined by colonoscopy. All patients had recurrent abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stools and other clinical symptoms. Results: A total of 146 lesions were found, accounting for 81.6%. A total of 11 diseases were detected, of which 106 were colon polyps, accounting for 59.2% of the total. Polio resection by colonoscopy, a total of 172, of which sigmoid colon, colorectal polyps are more common 137, accounting for 79.7% (137/172). Through endoscopic diagnosis of colorectal polyp directly after coagulation excision, without the need for traditional colorectal polyp surgery, reducing the impact of surgery on the patient’s health, trauma, fast, and achieved satisfactory results. Conclusion: Colonoscopy is the best method for diagnosis and treatment of colorectal diseases in children. It avoids the traditional colon polyp surgery and can be safely, safely, quickly, and efficiently performed with the help of colonoscopy.