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经济研究都是围绕经济利益这个核心问题展开的。有国家就有经济学,人类关于物质利益的生产、分配、交换、消费规律的研究至少有三千年以上的历史。在这三千年中,每个人类发展阶段都有与此相适应的经济学理论体系,只是具体研究的主题和内容的粗细、深浅有所不同而已。本文认为,我国是古典经济学理论的创始国,春秋战国时期和宋代是古典经济学发展的两次高潮。中国经济学的发展和话语体系的建构,应该汲取包括中国古典政治经济学在内的全人类的发展成果。中国历史演进中“以人民为本”、“明德、亲民、止于至善”的终极价值关怀和经济学根本立场,“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的学术传统,应该在21世纪发扬光大,作为构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学的重要资源。
Economic research centers on the core issue of economic interest. Some countries have economics, human beings on material benefits of production, distribution, exchange, consumption law of at least three thousand years of history. In these three millennia, there is an economic theoretical system corresponding to each stage of human development, only the thickness and the depth of the topics and contents of the specific research are different. This paper argues that our country was the founding party of the classical economics theory. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty were the two climaxes of the development of classical economics. The development of Chinese economics and the construction of a discourse system should draw on the achievements of all mankind, including China’s classical political economy. In the course of the historical evolution of China, “the people-oriented”, “the ultimate value concern of Min de, the friendly people, and the ultimate goodness” and the fundamental position of economics, “ One of the words ”academic tradition should flourish in the 21st century, as an important resource for building political economy with Chinese characteristics of socialism.