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[目的]了解周口市监管场所被监管人群中艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况及影响因素,为制定HIV预防控制策略和措施提供依据。[方法]采用HIV1+2酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)试剂盒进行HIV筛查,应用免疫印迹法(WB)进行确认。[结果]4021名被监管人员检测出HIV阳性32例,HIV感染率为0.80%,其中男性31人,女性1人,年龄20～58岁,传播途径除既往有偿供血者(6.73%)外,静脉吸毒传播(1.19%)和性传播(0.62%)均占一定的比例,HIV感染在该市被监管人群中形势严峻,特别是吸毒人群和性乱人群的感染率分别高达1.19%和0.62%。[结论]加强被监管人群HIV监测,进行相关知识宣传和健康教育,对预防和控制HIV传播有重要意义。
[Objective] To understand the status and influencing factors of HIV infection among the supervised population in Zhoukou city, and provide the basis for the development of HIV prevention and control strategies and measures. [Methods] The HIV1 + 2 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit was used for HIV screening and confirmed by Western blotting (WB). [Results] Among the 4021 HIV-positive persons detected, 32 were HIV-positive, with a prevalence of HIV infection of 0.80%, including 31 males and 1 females, aged from 20 to 58 years old. In addition to the past payment of blood donors (6.73% The proportion of intravenous drug abuse (1.19%) and sexually transmitted (0.62%) accounted for a certain proportion. The prevalence of HIV infection among the regulated population in the city was particularly high, with infection rates of 1.19% and 0.62% . [Conclusion] Enhancing HIV monitoring, conducting relevant knowledge publicity and health education among supervised groups is of great significance in preventing and controlling HIV transmission.