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德国素以其独特的“双元制”职业教育体系而闻名于世。长期以来,“双元制”职业教育体现出明显的以企业为主的倾向和特点,其核心在于把经济领域的、国家承认的某一职业的培训和工科相关专业的学士教育相结合。本科层次的“双元制”职业教育是一种联合培养的学习方式,学生在职业学院或者大学学习理论,在企业的培训中心学习实践知识。这种培训方式是除了以通常的途径上大学之外的又一种选择,能增强学员的实践能力和工作能力。
Germany is known for its unique “dual system” vocational education system. For a long time, “dual system” vocational education has shown a predominantly entrepreneurial tendencies and characteristics. Its core lies in combining the training of a profession recognized in the economic field with the bachelor education of engineering-related majors . Undergraduate level “dual system ” vocational education is a co-cultivating way of learning, students study theory in vocational college or university, learn practical knowledge in enterprise training center. This training method is another alternative to the usual way to university, can enhance the practical ability and work ability of trainees.