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Peptic ulcer is a common and frequently encountered disease. H2 receptor blocker and several other drugs have been used in treating peptic ulcer (PU) since many years ago, but there still remain a rather large number of intractable ulcer and recurrent ulcer. Recently the discovery of Helicobacter pylori (HP), as well as the relationship between HP and PU relapse was confirmed, but there still lacks of perfect therapeutic program for anti-HP infection(1). From June 1993 to August 1996, we used a pure TCM preparation Moluo Yangping granule (摩罗疡平冲剂, MYG) in treating 64 PU patients, and satisfactory results have been obtained. The report is as follows.rnMETHODSrnPatient Selectionrn According to the diagnostic standard of PU worked out by Ministry of Health in “Guiding Principles for Clinical Study of New Chinese Drugs”, 126 PU patients with typical symptoms and signs were enrolled, who were confirmed to have PU before treatment with biopsy sample performed urease quick diagnostic method under gastroscopy, and pathological special stain were microscopically examined to verify the HP infection. Basal acid output (BAO), maximal acid output (MAO), peak acid output (PAO) and the amount of parietal cells were measured in all the patients.