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阿札耶夫的長篇小說“远离莫斯科的地方”在苏联出版已經將近十年了,中文譯本跟中国的讀者見面也有四年多了。經过这样久的时間考驗,証明这本書可以列入苏維埃时代的典范作品而無愧。“远离莫斯科的地方”主題之一是歌颂社会主义的劳动,歌颂从事这种劳动的人們。今天中国的讀者重新读一讀这本書,一定能得到更多的益处。“远离莫斯科的地方”的大概內容是大家熟悉的。苏联伟大衛国战爭开始时,在远东剛要开工建筑一条四五百公里的輪油管,原定三年完成,現在为了軍事的需要,要在一年內完成。这个任务是非常艰巨的,得重新拟定一年完工的計划(通常拟定这样的計划就得一年时間),远东的冬天不能施工(而那里一年就有七个月的严寒天气),人力不足,而且人心渙散(那时敌人逼近莫斯科城下,人們把对祖国命运的关怀都放在前綫上,而不了
Nearly a decade has passed since Azizayh’s novel “Away from Moscow” was published in the Soviet Union. The Chinese version has also met with Chinese readers for more than four years. After so long a test of time, this book proves to be worthy of inclusion in the model works of the Soviet era. One of the themes of “A place far from Moscow” is praising socialist labor and praising those engaged in such work. Today, readers in China will read the book again and will certainly benefit more. The content of “Stay away from Moscow” is familiar to everyone. At the very beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union was just about to begin the construction of a 4.500-kilometer round of oil rig in the Far East. It was originally scheduled to be completed in three years and is now scheduled to be completed within a year for military purposes. This task is very arduous, and it is necessary to reformulate plans for completion of one year (usually one year after such plans are formulated), construction in the Far East in winter (where there are seven months of cold weather), manpower Insufficient and distracting (when the enemy approached the city of Moscow, people placed the concern for the fate of the motherland on the front line, not