【摘 要】
：
立于唐穆宗长庆三年(823年)的《唐蕃会盟碑》,对中古的藏语和汉语研究都有重要意义.它时代明确,标音精细,是藏汉两语语音史上不可多得的高度可信历史文献.1933年罗常培先生《
【机 构】
：
100732,北京,中国社会科学院语言研究所;
论文部分内容阅读
立于唐穆宗长庆三年(823年)的《唐蕃会盟碑》,对中古的藏语和汉语研究都有重要意义.它时代明确,标音精细,是藏汉两语语音史上不可多得的高度可信历史文献.1933年罗常培先生《唐五代西北方音》即有研究此碑之汉藏对音的专章,比较了唐官12人的官衔与人名的对音.随着海内外对该碑研究的深入,可辨认的字增多了,1982年王尧先生《吐蕃金石录》中《唐蕃会盟碑》所比较的唐官已增至18人,藏文转写也比罗常培先生书精细得多,其中多处所标下附小阿 (王氏利用空置字母v写),更是罗书所忽略的.这些下附小阿骤看杂乱无章,不分清浊声母、不论一二三等字都能附加,似乎是随意增添的装饰性符号,没有什么实际价值,但经仔细分析,其分布实际颇有规则.在声母基字位置上,小阿表示云母(如:王韦卫)、偶对匣母(如:鹘),在音节尾做元音韵尾的基字.这些都跟作用相当,因此在对藏文字母的拉丁字母转写法中我把它转写作H,不同于王先生的v和罗先生的(而以表示·阿).此外改用j表舌面半元音而不用y,所有舌面辅音相应改为:tj、thj、dj、nj、zj、sj(转写法全案见《民族语文》郑张1993:1-2).本文的藏文转写循此.罗王二先生用i表示,本文用i表示.在碑文中,用藏文字母注音的汉字除了左面大唐登坛各官名位外,还有正面盟文中的文武孝德皇帝、将军谷、绥戎栅、清水县,背面盟文中的太宗文武圣皇帝、贞观、文成公主、三郎开元圣文神武皇帝、景龙、金城公主、京师、石羊寺、长庆、御史中丞(?)、杜载、赞善大夫等名称的对音.小阿出现的范围是:
其他文献
我国棉花黄萎病主要是由大丽轮枝菌引起的土传维管束病害，严重影响着棉花的产量和品质。课题组前期克隆了海岛棉GbVe并初步证明该基因在拟南芥中具有抗黄萎病功能，本研究将以前期获得的转GbVe拟南芥为材料，探索GbVe基因在抵抗黄萎病菌过程中对拟南芥根系、木质素、H2O2、POD及可能参与GbVe基因抗病反应的基因EDS1、NDR1、BAK1、PR4、PR5的影响，揭示其抗病机制；同时，从不同抗感棉花品
A new set of trial functions for 1s22sns configurations in a beryllium atom is suggested.A Mathematica program baaed on the variational method is developed to c
This paper presents a funnel exteal potential model to investigate dynamic properties of ultracold Bose gas.By using variational method,we obtain the ground-sta
Traditionally,the zitterbewegung (ZB) of the Dirac electron has just been studied at the level of quantum mechanics.Seeing the fact that an old interest in ZB h
The ionization spectrum of sulfur dioxide has been successfully studied by using the symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration-interaction (SAC-CI) general-R and S
Collisional quantum interference (CQI) in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer was observed in experiment by Sha and co-workers.[1] The interference an
The dynamical process of charge injection from metal electrode to a nondegenerate polymer in a metal/polythiophene (PT)/metal structure has been investigated by
This paper studies the global exponential stability of competitive neural networks with different time scales and time-varying delays.By using the method of the
This paper reports that the GaN thin films with Ga-polarity and high quality were grown by radio-frequency molecular beam epitaxy on sapphire (0001) substrate w
The electronic structures and effective masses of the N mono-doped and Al-N,Ga-N,In-N codoped ZnO system have been calculated by a first-principle method,and co