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目的:了解不同性别TIA住院患者临床资料的差异。方法:回顾性研究TIA患者205例,收集临床资料,并比较男、女性发病年龄、年龄分布、危险因素、临床特点及预后等方面的性别差异。结果:男、女性住院TIA患者年龄差异无统计学意义,除65～74岁年龄段以外,其他各年龄段男性患者比例均明显高于女性;男、女性患者中原发性高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病及心房纤颤的差异无统计学意义,吸烟是男性TIA患者的独立危险因素,女性TIA患者短期预后较男性差,14d内发生梗死的比例较男性高。结论:男、女性住院TIA患者在年龄构成、某些危险因素及短期预后等方面均存在差异。
Objective: To understand the differences of clinical data of inpatients with different sex TIA. Methods: A retrospective study of 205 TIA patients collected clinical data and compared male and female age of onset, age distribution, risk factors, clinical features and prognosis of gender differences. Results: There was no significant difference in ages of male and female hospitalized patients with TIA, except for the age group of 65-74 years, the proportion of male patients in other age groups was significantly higher than that of the female patients. Among the male and female patients, the patients with essential hypertension, Serum, diabetes and atrial fibrillation were not significantly different. Smoking was an independent risk factor for TIA in men. The short-term prognosis of women with TIA was worse than that of men and the incidence of infarction was higher in 14 days than in men. Conclusion: Male and female hospitalized patients with TIA have differences in age composition, some risk factors and short-term prognosis.