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面对冷战结束后出现的复杂国际形势,西方人士一直在研究今后的世界格局和政策方向,众说纷纭。美国有影响的杂志《外交》季刊1993年夏季号刊载了美国哈佛大学政治学教授塞缪尔·亨廷顿的文章:《各种文明的碰撞》。文章认为,现在各种解释与说法都未抓住今后世界政治的要害,认为新世界冲突的根本来源,是不同文明的碰撞。他提出了对新世界基本格局的分析与看法,以及美国应采取的战略与对策。享廷顿是颇有声望的学者,也是卡特政府中国家安全事务助理布热斯基的挚友和重要助手,曾任卡特政府国家安全委员会安全计划协调官,是美国民主党的重要智囊人物之一。《各种文明的碰撞》一文很值得一读,现将该文摘编介绍如下。
In the face of the complicated international situation that has emerged since the end of the Cold War, many people in the West have been studying the future orientation of the world pattern and policy. The influential U.S. magazine The Diplomacy Quarterly Summer 1993 issue contains an article by Samuel Huntington, professor of political science at Harvard University, “The Clash of Civilizations.” The article holds: Nowadays, various explanations and explanations have failed to seize the key to the politics of the world in the future. They believe that the fundamental source of the conflict in the new world is the collision of civilizations. He put forward his analysis and views on the basic pattern of a new world and the strategies and countermeasures that the United States should adopt. Huntington is a reputable scholar and a close friend and important assistant to Burszsky, a national security assistant to the Carter administration. He was a former coordinator of the security plan of the National Security Council of the Carter administration and one of the important think tanks of U.S. Democrats. The article “Collision of Civilizations” is worth reading, and is now presented as follows.