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以辩证观点去审视,明代修志是有得有失的。其最大之得就是由于朝廷和各级政府对于修志的高度重视,从而赢得了各级政区志书编修的空前普及,开创了我国修志事业的新局面。其最大之失就是由于朝廷直接把修志视为政治斗争的工具,深度干预了修志工作,使修志工作偏离了本身固有规律,导致了一些弊端,抑制了修志事业的健康发展。明代修志的主要弊端可概括为三种,即政治化倾向、苟简倾向和拟古倾向。
From a dialectical point of view to look at the Ming Dynasty, there is a gain or loss of honor. Its greatest achievement is due to the great attention paid by the court and governments at all levels to the revisionism, which has won the unprecedented popularity of editing at all levels of administration and created a new situation in the cause of revisionism in our country. The greatest loss is that the imperial court directly took the revision as a tool for political struggle, deeply intervened in the work of making records, and deviated its own work from its inherent laws, resulting in some drawbacks and restraining the healthy development of the revisionism. The main defects of the Ming dynasty can be summed up as three kinds, that is, the trend of politicization, tendency of simplification and the tendency of imitation.