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《尔雅》是我国先秦时期的重要古籍,为训诂名物之书。它的以义训为主的释义方法开创了按意义分类编排的辞书体例,体现出模糊的整体词汇系统观。本文即以此为出发点,以《尔雅·释乐》为研究对象,借鉴现代语义场理论,试图分析《尔雅·释乐》的词义系统,并构建出其语义场结构,以便于人们更直观、更明晰地理解古词语的意义。
“Erya” is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of our country, as a book of eminent works. Its method of paraphrase based on the doctrine of righteousness has created the system of dictionaries arranged according to the meaning classification and embodied the vague systematic view of the whole lexical system. This article takes this as the starting point, takes “Er Ya Shi Le” as the research object and draws lessons from the modern semantic field theory to try to analyze the meaning system of “Ya Ya Shi Le” and construct its semantic field structure so as to make people more Intuitive, more clearly understand the meaning of ancient words.