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[目的]了解槐荫区中小学学生监护人伤害知信行情况,为制定预防措施提供依据。[方法]采用整群随机抽样的方法,对槐荫区2所初中、3所小学3 714名学生监护人进行问卷调查。[结果]学生监护人伤害定义知晓率不高;学生监护人安全知识知晓率普遍较高;有82.6%学生监护人与学生讨论伤害事件;24.8%的学生监护人参加过安全知识和技能培训;学生监护人向学生嘱咐居家安全问题、道路安全、学校安全、公共场所安全、体育活动安全的比例分别为95.8%、98.3%、92.2%、94.7%、85.8%;学生监护人体罚孩子占30.7%;学生监护人获得安全知识的渠道通过电视获得的比率最高(90.6%)。[结论]学生监护人是预防中小学学生伤害发生的关键人群,应加强学生监护人的伤害知识和技能培训,减少学生伤害发生。
[Objective] To understand the situation of guardianship of guardianship of primary and secondary school students in Huaiyin District and provide the basis for making preventive measures. [Methods] A total of 3 714 student guardians from 2 junior high schools and 3 primary schools in Huaiyin District were surveyed by cluster random sampling method. [Results] The awareness rate of student guardian injury definition was not high. The awareness rate of student guardian safety knowledge was generally high. There were 82.6% student guardians discussing injuries with students. 24.8% student guardians participated in safety knowledge and skills training. The percentage of home safety, road safety, school safety, public safety and sports safety was 95.8%, 98.3%, 92.2%, 94.7% and 85.8%, respectively; student custody corporal punishment accounted for 30.7% of the total children; guardian of guardian gained safety knowledge Of the channels get the highest rate (90.6%) through television. [Conclusion] The guardian of student is the key population to prevent the injury of primary and middle school students. It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge and skills training of guardian of student guard to reduce the occurrence of student injury.