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目的了解吸毒人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况和相关行为特征。方法采用匿名自填问卷的方式,对杭州市某自愿戒毒所内的吸毒人员进行艾滋病行为监测。结果①基本知识完全答对率为26.07%,女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.3,Ρ<0.05)。74.41%的监测对象认为自己有感染艾滋病的风险,女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.6,Ρ<0.05)。②注射吸毒史者占48.82%,其中21.82%曾经共用过注射器,男女差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.7,Ρ>0.05),最近一次吸毒有22.22%的人共用过注射器。③最近一次与固定性伴性交时,使用安全套的占19.12%,男女差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.3,Ρ>0.05);最近一年每次都使用安全套的占7.35%,一次也没有用过的占44.85%。最近一次和临时性伴性交时,23.73%使用了安全套,男女安全套使用率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.2,Ρ>0.05),最近一年每次都使用安全套的占13.56%,一次也没有用过的占23.73%。有5.21%的监测对象与同性有过性接触,其中最近一年男男性接触时从未使用过安全套的比率为9.68%。结论针对吸毒人群的艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育和安全套推广仍有待于进一步加强,应将清洁针具交换和美沙酮替代治疗作为干预工作的重点。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control and related behavioral characteristics of drug addicts. Methods Anonymous self-administered questionnaires were used to monitor HIV / AIDS behaviors among drug addicts in a voluntary detoxification center in Hangzhou. Results ① The basic knowledge of complete response rate was 26.07%, women than men, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.3, P <0.05). 74.41% of the respondents considered themselves as having the risk of HIV infection. Women were higher than men, with significant difference (χ2 = 6.6, P <0.05). ② The history of drug addicts accounted for 48.82%, of which 21.82% had shared syringes. There was no significant difference between men and women (χ2 = 0.7, Ρ> 0.05). The most recent drug use was shared by 22.22% of the syringes. (3) When using the condom recently, they accounted for 19.12% of the total number of sex workers who used condoms. There was no significant difference between men and women (χ2 = 0.3, P> 0.05). In the recent year, condoms accounted for 7.35% Over 44.85%. 23.73% used condoms recently during intercourse with interim partners, and there was no significant difference in the rate of condom use between men and women (χ2 = 0.2, Ρ> 0.05). Condoms were used at any time in the most recent year, accounting for 13.56% Used accounted for 23.73%. There were 5.21% of the subjects who had sex with the same sex, of which 9.68% had never used condoms in the last year. Conclusion Publicity, education and condom promotion of AIDS-related knowledge among drug addicts still need to be further strengthened. The exchange of clean needles and methadone replacement therapy should be the focus of intervention.