论文部分内容阅读
目的：了解门诊及病房送检分泌物（以下简称标本）中细菌培养的检出率及对药物的敏感性。方法采用普通培养和抗生素药物敏感实验。结果358例标本中检出细菌98例，感染率27.4%，革兰阴性菌对抗生素的敏感率依次为亚南培南96.8%，左旋氧氟沙星94.5%，头孢吡肟93.7%，头孢曲松92.5%，庆大霉素85.1%。革兰阳性菌对抗生素敏感率依次为左旋氧氟沙星88.6%，环丙沙星75%，庆大霉素66%，耐药性最高为青霉素97.8%。讨论本院是以维吾尔医为特色的专科医院（维吾尔医为中医分支），患者中绝大部分一直坚持维吾尔医治疗，同时我院虽结合西医治疗，但医生主要采用维吾尔医特色疗法治疗患者，对抗生素的使用非常有限，因此患者对大多数抗生素类药物的敏感性较强。“,”O bjective To understand ofoutpatientand w ard w ere secretions (sim ple said“Specim ens”)rate ofbacterialculture and drug sensitivity.M ethods U sing com m on culture and antibiotics sensitivity test.R esults D etected in specim ens of 358 cases,98 cases of bacteria, Infection rates27.4%;G ram negative bacteria to antibiotics sensitive rate is in turn:Y anan peinan (96.8%),L evofloxacin (94.5%),cefepim e (93.7% ),ceftriaxone(92.5% ),ceftriaxone (92.5% ), gentam icin (85.1% ).bacteria to antibiotics sensitive rate is in turn:L evofloxacin (88.6% ), ciprofloxacin (75% ), gentam icin66% , R esistance to penicillin is the highest97.8% . C onclusion B acterial culture provide the basis for clinicalrationaldrug use.