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对１９８５～１９８９年在本院接受尸体肾移植的３５８例患者作了回顾性调查，并对其中的３１例患者进行了多项指标测定和检查，根据血压情况分为高血压组和血压正常组，结果表明肾移植术后１、３、６、１２、２４个月高血压发病率分别为５２％、３９％、３１％、４８％、３９％。造成手术后高血压的病因众多，常见的有排斥、移植肾动脉狭窄、原病肾分泌过多的肾素、药物影响等因素。
A retrospective survey of 358 patients receiving cadaveric renal allografts in our hospital from 1985 to 1989 was conducted. A total of 31 patients were measured and examined in a number of indexes. According to their blood pressure, they were divided into hypertension group and normotensive group The results showed that the incidence of hypertension at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after renal transplantation was 52%, 39%, 31%, 48% and 39% respectively. The causes of postoperative hypertension are numerous, common rejection, renal artery stenosis, the original pathogenic renal excess secretion of renin, drug effects and other factors.