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低焦油卷烟是当今世界卷烟发展的大势。它既为满足吸烟者的需要,也为保障吸烟者的健康。美、英、日、加、西德等国低焦油.卷烟已占卷烟总产量的30—50%,我国目前尚在研制的起步阶段。近几年虽有少数几个牌号投放市场,但只能形成小批量生产,焦油含量也不稳定。1979—1984年,我们对我国主要产烟区的烤烟烟叶、不同类型烟叶的化学成分和烟气焦油含量,烤烟的植物学特性,降低烟叶焦油含量的栽培技术等进行了深入的调查研究和检测。重点摸清和人体健康关系密切的烟叶、烟气焦油含量,烟叶、烟气烟碱含量,焦油和烟碱比值等因素与卷制低焦油卷烟的关系。并在此基础上试制出 DJY-1等低焦油混合型卷烟。近代的反吸烟运动推动着“吸烟与健康”关系的研究。世界各国正在研制和生产的低焦油卷烟,既能满足消费者的需要,又能在很大程度上减轻对消费者健康的影响。在美国、加拿大、西德、英国等国,低焦油卷烟的产量已占卷烟总产量的30～50%,赢得越来越大的市场。我国卷烟的焦油含量平均每支28.9毫克,焦油含量高,相当美国五十年代水平。我国低焦油卷烟的研究起步较晚,仅有几个牌号投放市场。我所于1979年开始承担农牧渔业部农16-5-(2)项减毒烟的研究任务,重点对低焦油卷烟原料进行了研究。经过1979-1984年对全国烟叶资源的主要化学成分普查,在普查的基础上又进行了叶位及其它影响烟叶烟气主要化学成分的因素的研究。本文是关于低焦油卷烟原料的研究总结。
Low-tar cigarettes are the current trend of cigarette development in the world. It is not only to meet the needs of smokers, but also to protect the health of smokers. Low tar in the United States, Britain, Japan, Canada and West Germany, etc. Cigarettes account for 30-50% of the total output of cigarettes, which is still in the initial stage of development in our country. In recent years, although a few brands on the market, but can only form a small batch production, tar content is not stable. In 1979-1984, we carried out in-depth investigation and research on the chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco leaves, the tar content of flue gas, the botanical characteristics of flue-cured tobacco and the cultivation techniques for reducing the tar content of tobacco in the main tobacco-producing areas in China . Focus on understanding and human health closely related to tobacco, tar content, tobacco, tobacco smoke nicotine content, tar and nicotine ratio and other factors and the relationship between rolling low tar cigarettes. And on this basis, trial production of DJY-1 and other low-tar hybrid cigarettes. The modern anti-smoking campaign promoted the study of the relationship between smoking and health. Low-tar cigarettes being developed and produced by countries in the world can not only meet the needs of consumers but also greatly reduce the impact on consumers’ health. In the United States, Canada, West Germany, Britain and other countries, the production of low-tar cigarettes has accounted for 30 to 50% of the total output of cigarettes, winning more and more big markets. The average tar content of cigarettes in our country is 28.9 mg per unit, with high tar content, quite the level of the United States in the 1950s. Research on low-tar cigarettes in China started late, with only a few brands on the market. In 1979, I started to undertake the research task of reducing the smoke of agricultural products of Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries 16-5- (2), focusing on low-tar cigarette raw materials. After the 1979-1984 survey of the main chemical components of the tobacco leaf resources in China and on the basis of the census, the leaf position and other factors that affect the main chemical components of tobacco leaf flue gas were also studied. This article is a summary of the research on low tar cigarette raw materials.