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战略核潜艇的出现在很大程度上改变了现代战争的概念.这种可在水下发射远程导弹的核动力潜艇能长达几个月,无声无息地潜伏在北冰洋的冰层之下,能神不知鬼不觉地出现在敌方战略要地附近的水域,在敌人意想不到的地方发动突然袭击.战略核潜艇的威摄力主要取决于两个因素.首先是它的隐蔽性,即不易被查觉.其次是它的机动性,即按照指挥机构的意图机动作战.为了达到后一项要求,它必须与设于本土的基地保持密切的通讯联系.而这一点,又与隐蔽性相矛盾.在这个问题上,核潜艇与派往敌国的间谍相似:联系与潜伏总是矛盾的.
The advent of strategic nuclear submarines has largely changed the notion of modern warfare, a nuclear-powered submarine capable of launching long-range missiles underwater for as long as a few months and lurking silently beneath the ice of the Arctic God unwittingly appeared in the enemy’s strategic area near the waters, unexpected attacks in the enemy launched a surprise strategic nuclear submarine force depends on two factors, first and foremost its invisibility, that is not easy to be Followed by its mobility, that is, in accordance with the intent of the commanding agencies to maneuver in order to meet the latter requirement, it must maintain a close contact with the base in the local communications, which in turn contradicts the covert In this issue, nuclear submarines resemble those sent to hostile countries: contact and lurking are always contradictory.