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我们回顾调查了1974～1976年新疆恶性肿瘤死亡情况,发现新疆居民食管癌死亡病例最小年龄出现在15岁年龄组,男女性比值为1.2。食管癌的民族分布特点是,哈萨克族居民最高,调整死亡率达68.88/10万,其他民族依次为蒙古、维吾尔、汉、柯尔克孜和塔吉克族。塔吉克族的食管癌调整死亡率仅为5.13/10万,食管癌地区分布特点是北疆高于南疆,最高的是北疆托里县,其食管癌调整死亡率达90.75/10万,最低的是南疆于田县,仅2.07/10万。
We retrospectively investigated the death of malignant tumors in Xinjiang from 1974 to 1976 and found that the minimum age of death from esophageal cancer in Xinjiang occurred in the age group of 15 with a ratio of men to women of 1.2. The ethnic distribution of esophageal cancer is characterized by the highest number of Kazakh residents with a adjusted mortality rate of 68.88 / 100 000, followed by Mongolia, Uyghur, Han, Kirghiz and Tajik ethnic groups. Tajik adjustment of esophageal cancer mortality was only 5.13 / 100,000, the distribution of esophageal cancer is characterized by northern Xinjiang is higher than in southern Xinjiang, the highest is the Tori County, the northern adjustment of esophageal cancer mortality rate of 90.75 / 100,000, the lowest The Yutian County in southern Xinjiang, only 2.07 / 100,000.