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江西原来是个零星产棉的缺棉省。建国以来,在党的正确领导下,棉花生产有很大发展。即使因为1954年特大水灾和大跃进后几年中“左”的错误曾经有过两次大的降落,但在“文革”前的十七年中,棉花增产幅度一直居于全国各产棉省的前列。1957年全省棉田即达107万亩,总产量51.6万担。1965年棉田达164万亩,总产量达106万担,比1957年又翻了一番,比1949年增长了三十多倍。棉花生产的发展,促进了我省纺织工业的发展。但是,十年动乱,我省棉花生产遭受严重挫折,1971年总产曾倒退到42.7万担,单产降至29斤;1978年也只有69.6万担,单产40.6斤,成为南方棉区单产最低的省。其中
Jiangxi was originally a cotton-sparse cotton province. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, under the correct leadership of the party, cotton production has greatly developed. Even though there have been two major landslides in the wake of the “big leftist” flood in 1954 and the “leftist” mistake in the years after the Great Leap Forward, in the 17 years prior to the “Cultural Revolution”, cotton production had been staying in the cotton-producing provinces of the country Forefront. In 1957, the province’s cotton fields reached 107 million mu, with a total output of 516,000 tons. In 1965, the cotton field reached 1.64 million mu, with a total output of 1.06 million, doubling that of 1957 and a growth of more than 30 times that of 1949. The development of cotton production has promoted the development of textile industry in our province. However, the turmoil of 10 years resulted in a serious setback in the cotton production in our province. In 1971, the total output of agricultural products dropped back to 427,000 and the yield fell to 29 kg. In 1978, there were only 696,000 tons and the yield was 40.6 kg, making it the lowest yield in the southern cotton region. province. among them