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古代中国是一个标榜“德治”的社会,具有“温润而泽”物理特征的玉石,被认为是最能体现“仁者爱人”这一儒家思想的物品,受到整个社会的喜爱,形成“以玉比德、君子佩玉、无故玉不去身”的习惯。自此,和田玉(包括产于新疆昆仑山的透闪石玉,以及和田白玉河的子玉)与我国东北、东南之古玉一起培育了中华民族爱玉、崇玉、礼玉、赏玉、玩玉、藏玉并视玉为命根子的传统观念。据著名玉器专家杨伯达先生的研究,自夏代开始,从和田到中原王朝首都的运输玉料之路已有不少
Ancient China is a jade society which is characterized by the “rule of virtue”. The jade, which has the physical characteristics of “gentle and graceful”, is regarded as the best embodiment of the Confucian thought of “benevolent and lover”. It is loved by the whole society and formed into a jade Bide, a gentleman Pei-jade, Jade is no reason to go without a body "habit. Since then, Hetian jade (including the tremolite jade produced in the Kunlun Mountains of Xinjiang and the jade jade of the Hetian Baiyu River) has nurtured the Chinese nation’s love of jade, worship of jade, courtesy of jade, appreciation of jade, Play jade, Tibetan jade and jade as the root of the traditional concept. According to the study of the famous jade expert Mr. Yang Boda, since the Xia Dynasty, there have been many road jades from Hetian to the Central Plains dynasty