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双陆双陆棋是个古老的棋种,至少已有2000余年的历史,广泛流传于欧亚许多国家。属于棋艺范畴,始自曹魏,消亡于清,现在又出现在互联网中,为很多青少年所追捧。这种棋艺又称波罗塞戏、握槊、长行等。南北朝时由西亚、印度一带传入中国,相传是在由印度传入的波罗塞戏基础上,由曹魏时王子曹植糅合六博的特点而创设的。目前已知最早的实物证据是一面古罗马铜镜,制造于公元前200年。铜镜背面刻画着一幅双陆棋对弈图,桌子上放着双陆棋棋具,一对青年男女站在桌边,其中的男子正在掷骰子[1]。历代古典文献中记载的双陆
Backgammon is an ancient chess game, at least 2000 years of history, widely circulated in many countries in Europe and Asia. Belong to the category of chess, starting from the Wei Wei, disappeared in the Qing, now appearing on the Internet, sought after by many young people. This kind of chess is also known as Pollock play, hold 槊, long lines and so on. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were introduced into China from West Asia and India. According to legend, they were created on the basis of the Polosai opera introduced from India by Cao Cao, the prince Cao Cao, a blend of Liu Bo. The earliest known physical evidence is an ancient Roman bronze mirror, manufactured in 200 BC. The back of the bronze mirror portrays a backgammon chess figure, with backgammon chess sets on the table, a pair of young men and women standing by the table, of whom the man is throwing a dice [1]. Bologna recorded in ancient literature