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以瓦尔拉斯一般均衡和边际生产力理论为核心的新古典经济学,依附于表示技术关系的生产函数和消费偏好,完全转向了技术关系分析。马克思主义经济学是唯一的完全剥离掉技术关系转向人支配人劳动的社会关系分析的经济学。站在马克思主义经济学的角度看,整个西方主流经济学体系带着浓厚的商品(货币)拜物教色彩。在资本主义生产方式的博弈规则下,经济均衡不是供需均衡或者说瓦尔拉斯一般均衡,而是资本追求更高利润率导致的以平均利润率为重心的社会支配秩序均衡。
Neoclassical economics, with Walrasian general equilibrium and marginal productivity theory as its core, completely shifts to the analysis of technological relations, attaching itself to production functions and consumer preferences that represent technological relations. Marxist economics is the only economics that completely peels away from the analysis of social relations in which technological relations turn to human dominance. From the perspective of Marxist economics, the entire Western mainstream economics system is fueled by strong commodity (currency) fetishism. Under the rules of the game of capitalist mode of production, the economic equilibrium is not a balance between supply and demand or Walras’s general equilibrium, but a balanced social order with an average profit rate led by the capital’s pursuit of higher profit margins.