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生态主义视整个世界为一个有机的、不可分割的整体。人类和自然应该和谐共处。美国诗人威廉·斯塔福德是美国诗坛的的重要代表之一。本文从生态主义视角分析他的生活背景和作品《穿过黑暗旅行》,指出他的诗歌关注资本主义文明与自然的关系,表达了他对回归自然的渴望,传递出了人类与自然和谐共处融为一体才是“生存的好方式”。
Ecologists see the whole world as an organic and indivisible whole. Humans and nature should live in harmony. American poet William Stafford is one of the most important representatives of the American poetry community. This paper analyzes his life background and his work “Traveling Through the Darkness” from the perspective of ecologism. He points out that his poetry pays close attention to the relationship between capitalist civilization and nature, expresses his desire to return to nature, and conveys the harmonious coexistence between mankind and nature As one is “a good way to survive ”.