论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察用中药内服联合护理干预辨治小儿流行性感冒的临床效果。方法:将小儿流行性感冒患者107例随机分2组,对照组52例患儿给予西药磷酸奥司他韦颗粒口服治疗,每天1次,治疗7天为1疗程;观察组55例患儿给予由白虎汤加减而成的中药汤剂口服治疗,每天1剂,并给予患儿针对性护理干预。治疗后观察2组患儿治疗前后咳嗽、发热、鼻塞、乏力等流感症状的改善情况及证候积分的变化情况,比较2组临床疗效。结果:对照组总有效率76.9%,观察组92.7%,2组总有效率比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。2组患者经治疗后咳嗽、发热、鼻塞、乏力等流感症状均较治疗前有所改善,证候积分均有所下降,以观察组的改变程度尤为明显,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:以白虎汤为基础方加减而成的中药汤剂功可清热解毒,是解热退烧的有效方剂,联合护理干预流行性感冒惠儿能有效缓解患儿咳嗽、发热、鼻塞、乏力等流感症状,疗效确切
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of treatment of influenza in children by oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine combined with nursing intervention. Methods: 107 cases of children with influenza were randomly divided into two groups, the control group of 52 children given Western oral administration of oseltamivir phosphate granules, once a day for 7 days for a course of treatment; 55 cases of observation group were given Decoction made by the White Tiger decoction of traditional Chinese medicine decoction oral treatment, 1 day, and give children targeted nursing intervention. After treatment, the improvement of cough, fever, nasal obstruction, fatigue and other symptoms of flu in both groups were observed before and after treatment, and the clinical symptom scores of two groups were compared. Results: The total effective rate was 76.9% in the control group and 92.7% in the observation group. The total effective rate in the two groups was significantly different (P <0.05). The symptoms of cough, fever, nasal obstruction and fatigue in the two groups were better than those before treatment, and the scores of syndromes were decreased. The degree of change in the observation group was especially obvious, with significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Decoction of traditional Chinese medicine decoction based on Baihu decoction can be used to detoxify and detoxify, which is an effective prescription for antipyretic and antipyretic effects. The combined nursing intervention in children with flu can effectively relieve the cough, fever, nasal obstruction and fatigue in children. Flu symptoms, the exact effect