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契丹是我国北方古老的游牧民族,车在其发展壮大的过程中发挥了重要作用。依据辽墓壁画中所绘,车可分为轿形车、筒篷车(毡车)和附加凉棚车(驼车)三种。其中有着契丹民族身份符号象征之称的驼车在辽墓壁画中发现数量最多、应用范围最广。较为复杂的驼车可“拆分”为车厢、前后支棚、细部装饰、车轮样式、车前驾畜等部分,一一向前溯源,可见契丹之驼车很大程度上源于鲜卑。
Khitan is an ancient nomadic nation in the north of our country. The car played an important role in its development and growth. According to the liao mural painted in the car can be divided into sedan car, canopy car (felt car) and additional cold box car (car) three. Among them, the car with the symbol of the Qidan national identity symbolizes the largest number and the widest range of applications in liao mural paintings. The more complex camel car can “split ” for the car, before and after the shed, detail decoration, wheel style, car and other parts of the car, one by one forward traceability, we can see Kitchel camel car largely derived from Xianbei .