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文章就中国实现体制转变过程中５个带有根本性的认识问题提出了自己的见解：（１）生产力是检验改革的唯一标准，生产关系不仅不能成为检验改革的标准，而且自身也要受到生产力标准的检验；（２）要用生产力标准看待中国的公有制经济和私有制经济，允许它们平等竞争和共同发展，并在竞争的压力下提高公有经济的质量；（３）建立市场经济体制不是对计划经济体制的继承、发展和完善，而是对它的根本否定和替代；（４）两极分化是实行市场经济的必然后果之一，也是中国经济和社会求得迅速进步的一种代价，以及最终达到共同富裕的一个手段；（５）在对外开放和对外经济交往中，应当根据具体情况，正确处理中国特色与国际惯例的关系，努力增强国际惯例意识，提高按国际惯例办事的自觉性。
The article puts forward my own opinions on the five fundamental problems that China realized in the process of system transformation: (1) Productivity is the sole criterion for testing the reform. The relations of production can not only become the standard of test reform, but also be subject to productivity Standard test; (2) China’s public-owned economy and private-owned economy should be viewed in terms of productivity standards, allowing them to compete on an equal footing and common development and to improve the quality of the public economy under the pressure of competition; (3) Establishing a market economy system (4) Polarization is one of the inevitable consequences of the implementation of a market economy and also a cost of rapid progress in China’s economic and social progress, as well as the eventual (5) During the process of opening to the outside world and foreign economic relations, we should correctly handle the relationship between Chinese characteristics and international practice according to the specific conditions, strive to raise the awareness of international practice and raise the awareness of doing things in accordance with international conventions.