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消毒学是研究杀灭、清除和抑制体外病原微生物的理论、药物、器械和方法的科学,是预防医学的一个重要组成部分。我国的消毒工作正处于起步阶段,存在问题较多。例如,消毒社会化与工业化程度低,消毒知识不够普及,消毒方法未能正确使用等等。近年来,我国对消毒工作逐渐开始重视,1984年创刊了《消毒与灭菌》杂志(现更名为《中国消毒学杂志》);1987年卫生部颁布了《消毒管理办法》与“消毒药剂与消毒器械审批程序”;1988年9月卫生部
Disinfection is the science that studies the theories, medicines, instruments and methods of killing, clearing and inhibiting pathogenic microorganisms in vitro and is an important part of preventive medicine. China’s disinfection work is in its infancy, there are more problems. For example, the socialization and industrialization of sterilization is low, disinfection knowledge is not universal enough, disinfection methods are not used correctly and so on. In recent years, our country has begun to pay more attention to the disinfection work. In 1984, the magazine “Disinfection and Sterilization” (now renamed as “Chinese Journal of Disinfection”) was published. In 1987, the Ministry of Health promulgated “Disinfection Management Measures” and “ Disinfection equipment approval process ”; 1988 September Ministry of Health