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目的分析探讨妇产科会阴部切开感染的因素以及预防措施。方法接受会阴部切开术的患者48例,对其临床感染情况进行回顾性分析。结果 48例患者中有4例患者发生切口感染,1例患者为大肠杆菌感染,2例患者为金黄色葡萄球菌感染,1例患者为表皮葡萄球菌感染。4例患者均经针对性治疗后恢复,切口的愈合情况良好。影响切口感染的主要危险因素有胎膜早破、阴检和肛检次数较多以及产程过长。结论妇产科会阴部切开术中切口感染的因素较多,临床治疗中应针对患者的具体情况以及危险因素,积极做好预防切口感染的措施,以降低感染率发生。
Objective To analyze the factors of perineal incision infection in obstetrics and gynecology as well as the preventive measures. Methods Forty-eight patients undergoing perineal incision were retrospectively analyzed for clinical infection. Results Four out of 48 patients had incisional wound infection, one with Escherichia coli, two with Staphylococcus aureus and one with Staphylococcus epidermidis. All 4 patients recovered after targeted therapy, and the incision healed well. The main risk factors affecting incisional infection are premature rupture of membranes, more negative and anal smears, and longer labor. Conclusion Obstetrics and gynecology perineal incision incision infection more factors, clinical treatment should be based on the specific circumstances of patients and risk factors, and actively prevent incision infection measures to reduce the incidence of infection.