论文部分内容阅读
一、宁夏农村回族妇女劳动力转移的历史与现状党的十一届三中全会制定了以经济建设为中心的大政方针,从此我国进入对外开放、对内搞活的改革开放时代。通过对农村体制和城市体制的改革,打破了过去严格的二元格局,为我国城市与城市、城市与乡村、乡村与乡村自由交流提供了政治或体制的前提。一方面,农村联产承包责任制的实行,极大地调动了农民的生产热情,农村劳动效率大大提高;同时随着人口增长,农村劳动力数量与实有耕地数量成反向变化,上述两方面的原因导致农村剩余劳动力数量逐年迅速递增。另一方
I. History and Status Quo of the Workforce Migration of Rural Hui Women in Ningxia The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated the major policy guiding economic construction as the center. Since then, China has entered an era of reform and opening-up that is open to the outside world and invigorated. Through the reform of the rural system and urban system, the strict dualistic pattern of the past has been broken and political and institutional premises have been provided for the free exchange of cities and cities, cities and villages, villages and villages in our country. On the one hand, the implementation of the rural contract responsibility system has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers and greatly improved the efficiency of rural labor. At the same time, as the population increases, the number of rural laborers changes inversely with the actual number of cultivated land. The number of surplus rural labor force has rapidly increased year by year. The other party