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苏联领土辽阔,矿产资源极为丰富。在已探明的矿产资源中,铁、锰、煤炭、黄金、绝大多数有色金属矿、磷灰石、石棉、石油和天然气等储量和产量均居世界之前茅。令人不无遗憾的是,苏联出于它的战略考虑,对于其有色金属矿山的报道从来是支离破碎的,人们很难完整地了解苏联有色矿山的全貌,更不用说整个有色金属矿山的全局,特别是他们对有色金属矿石产量的报道,更是一向讳莫如深。于是苏联各类有色金属矿石的产量和总产量就成了不解之谜。
The territory of the Soviet Union is vast and its mineral resources are extremely rich. Among the proven mineral resources, iron ore, manganese, coal, gold, the vast majority of non-ferrous metal ores, apatite, asbestos, oil and natural gas reserves and production are among the best in the world. It is unfortunate that the Soviet Union, out of its strategic considerations, has always been fragmented about its non-ferrous metal mines. It is difficult to fully understand the whole picture of the Soviet non-ferrous mines, not to mention the overall situation of the entire non-ferrous metal mines. In particular, their reports on the production of non-ferrous metal ores have always been secretive. As a result, the output and total output of various types of non-ferrous metal ores in the Soviet Union became puzzled.