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1. They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他们组织游戏，工作人员装扮成小丑。
点拨: dress up意为“穿上盛装；装扮；打扮”。例如：
She dressed up for the ball. 她穿上盛装去参加舞会。
2. Peter, lend me your pen. 彼德，把你的钢笔借给我。
点拨: lend意为“借（出）”，后面可接双宾语，也可与介词to连用。borrow作“借”讲时，表示的是“借入”，后面不可接双宾语，一般与介词from连用。例如：
You can’t lend it to others. 你不能把它借给别人。
You can borrow some books from the school library. 你可以从学校图书馆里借几本书。
3. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. 例如，它们能够帮助你比较两件不同的产品，以便你能够买你真正需要的那一件。
点拨: 句中的so that引导的是目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might等。例如：
I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier. 我乘坐出租车，为的是早点到那里。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚些，以便他们能听懂你的话。
4. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. 有时候，广告能够让你去买你根本不需要的东西。
点拨:at times意为“有时、偶尔”，与sometimes意思相近。例如：
At times she was late for school. 有时她上学迟到。
5. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. 这儿是一些他们从科学的学习中学到的东西。
点拨:learn from意为“向……学习、从……学习……”。例如：
You can learn English from magazines and newspapers. 你们可以从杂志和报纸中学习英语。
6. Many ads are aimed specially at teenagers. 很多广告是特别针对年轻人的。
aim at的意思是“针对；致力于；旨在；瞄准”等。例如：
点拨:This programme is aimed at young people. 这个节目是针对年轻人的。
7. Have you packed the beach yet? 你把行李收拾好了吗？
点拨: I’ve already put it in the garage. 我已经把它放进车库了。
I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没有把冰箱清理干净。
already与yet都与现在完成时连用，但already(已经)一般用在肯定句中，yet（到目前为止；至这/那时“一般用在疑问句或否定句中。
8. ... and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families’ roots. ……到目前为止，已经带动成千上万的海外华人学生来寻找他们的家族根源。
点拨:so far意为“到目前为止”，是一个固定词组，一般与现在完成时连用。例如：
So far, I have received three letters. 到目前为止，我已收到了三封信。
9. Thanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots, and who I am. 多亏了“寻根”，我才开始明白我的中国根以及我是谁。
点拨:thanks to意为“多亏了……；幸亏”， 用来说明原因。例如：
Thanks to your help, I worked out the math problem. 多亏了你的帮助，我才算出这道数学题。
10. I’m looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.我期望能找到有关我的根的更多的事情。
点拨:look forward to是一个固定短语，意为“盼望；期待”，to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式，不可跟动词原形。例如：
I am looking forward to seeing you. 我期盼着与你见面。
11. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. 墙是用粘合在一起的旧玻璃瓶子制成的。
点拨:be made from表示“由……制成”，指制成品中看不出原材料；be made of表示“由……制成”，指制成品中能看出原材料。例如：
Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木材造的。
That house is made of stones. 那座房子是用石头建造的。
巩固练习
()1. He often borrows things __________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything __________ anybody. (2008福建莆田)
A. to; from B. from; to C. from; for
()2. —What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
—They would like to start to work __________ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.
(2008山东青岛)
A. as soon as B. so that
C. before D. while
()3. It’s rather cold in most of south China __________ in spring. （2008江苏无锡）
A. on time B. at a time
C. at times D. all the time
()4. Many teachers believe that children learn __________ life，not just from their textbooks. （2007四川乐山）
A. of B. from C. for D. with
()5. __________ the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better. (2008福建漳州)
A. Instead of B. In memory of
C. According to D. Thanks to
6. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。（2008四川攀枝花）
孩子们为庆祝儿童节穿上了盛装。
The little boys and girls have __________ __________ for the Children’s Day.
7. 许多广告是明确针对青少年的。（aim）（2008山东枣庄市）
_________________________________________
8. His mother has already called the police for help. (改为否定句)
His mother __________ called the police for help __________. （2008内蒙古乌兰察布市）
9. They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ they cleaned the classroom _________? （2008新疆乌鲁木齐）
10. 到目前为止，这些士兵已经救了一百多人。
__________ __________, these soldiers have saved more than one hundred people. （2008广东湛江）
11. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（2008福建莆田）
It is reported that thousands of people are looking forward to __________ (come) to Beijing to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
12. 根据下列句子的意思及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。（2008河北省）
Do you know this table __________ __________ __________ (由……制成) bamboo?
Keys: 1~5 BBCBD6. dressed up7. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.8. hasn’t; yet9. Have; yet 10. So far11. coming 12. is made of
点拨: dress up意为“穿上盛装；装扮；打扮”。例如：
She dressed up for the ball. 她穿上盛装去参加舞会。
2. Peter, lend me your pen. 彼德，把你的钢笔借给我。
点拨: lend意为“借（出）”，后面可接双宾语，也可与介词to连用。borrow作“借”讲时，表示的是“借入”，后面不可接双宾语，一般与介词from连用。例如：
You can’t lend it to others. 你不能把它借给别人。
You can borrow some books from the school library. 你可以从学校图书馆里借几本书。
3. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. 例如，它们能够帮助你比较两件不同的产品，以便你能够买你真正需要的那一件。
点拨: 句中的so that引导的是目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might等。例如：
I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier. 我乘坐出租车，为的是早点到那里。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚些，以便他们能听懂你的话。
4. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. 有时候，广告能够让你去买你根本不需要的东西。
点拨:at times意为“有时、偶尔”，与sometimes意思相近。例如：
At times she was late for school. 有时她上学迟到。
5. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. 这儿是一些他们从科学的学习中学到的东西。
点拨:learn from意为“向……学习、从……学习……”。例如：
You can learn English from magazines and newspapers. 你们可以从杂志和报纸中学习英语。
6. Many ads are aimed specially at teenagers. 很多广告是特别针对年轻人的。
aim at的意思是“针对；致力于；旨在；瞄准”等。例如：
点拨:This programme is aimed at young people. 这个节目是针对年轻人的。
7. Have you packed the beach yet? 你把行李收拾好了吗？
点拨: I’ve already put it in the garage. 我已经把它放进车库了。
I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没有把冰箱清理干净。
already与yet都与现在完成时连用，但already(已经)一般用在肯定句中，yet（到目前为止；至这/那时“一般用在疑问句或否定句中。
8. ... and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families’ roots. ……到目前为止，已经带动成千上万的海外华人学生来寻找他们的家族根源。
点拨:so far意为“到目前为止”，是一个固定词组，一般与现在完成时连用。例如：
So far, I have received three letters. 到目前为止，我已收到了三封信。
9. Thanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots, and who I am. 多亏了“寻根”，我才开始明白我的中国根以及我是谁。
点拨:thanks to意为“多亏了……；幸亏”， 用来说明原因。例如：
Thanks to your help, I worked out the math problem. 多亏了你的帮助，我才算出这道数学题。
10. I’m looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.我期望能找到有关我的根的更多的事情。
点拨:look forward to是一个固定短语，意为“盼望；期待”，to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式，不可跟动词原形。例如：
I am looking forward to seeing you. 我期盼着与你见面。
11. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. 墙是用粘合在一起的旧玻璃瓶子制成的。
点拨:be made from表示“由……制成”，指制成品中看不出原材料；be made of表示“由……制成”，指制成品中能看出原材料。例如：
Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木材造的。
That house is made of stones. 那座房子是用石头建造的。
巩固练习
()1. He often borrows things __________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything __________ anybody. (2008福建莆田)
A. to; from B. from; to C. from; for
()2. —What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
—They would like to start to work __________ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.
(2008山东青岛)
A. as soon as B. so that
C. before D. while
()3. It’s rather cold in most of south China __________ in spring. （2008江苏无锡）
A. on time B. at a time
C. at times D. all the time
()4. Many teachers believe that children learn __________ life，not just from their textbooks. （2007四川乐山）
A. of B. from C. for D. with
()5. __________ the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better. (2008福建漳州)
A. Instead of B. In memory of
C. According to D. Thanks to
6. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。（2008四川攀枝花）
孩子们为庆祝儿童节穿上了盛装。
The little boys and girls have __________ __________ for the Children’s Day.
7. 许多广告是明确针对青少年的。（aim）（2008山东枣庄市）
_________________________________________
8. His mother has already called the police for help. (改为否定句)
His mother __________ called the police for help __________. （2008内蒙古乌兰察布市）
9. They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ they cleaned the classroom _________? （2008新疆乌鲁木齐）
10. 到目前为止，这些士兵已经救了一百多人。
__________ __________, these soldiers have saved more than one hundred people. （2008广东湛江）
11. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（2008福建莆田）
It is reported that thousands of people are looking forward to __________ (come) to Beijing to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
12. 根据下列句子的意思及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。（2008河北省）
Do you know this table __________ __________ __________ (由……制成) bamboo?
Keys: 1~5 BBCBD6. dressed up7. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.8. hasn’t; yet9. Have; yet 10. So far11. coming 12. is made of