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在市场经济条件下,失业率是判断一国经济运行状况的主要经济指标之一。长期以来,由于受传统意识形态的影响,我国一直以待业、下岗等来代替失业。当前,我国失业现象已客观普遍存在,并已引起了国家和社会各界的高度重视。衡量失业状况的标准通常有两个:一个是绝对指标,通常指失业人数;另一个是相对指标,通常指失业率。据国家统计局公布的数字,我国城镇失业人数1994年为480万.
In a market economy, the unemployment rate is one of the major economic indicators for judging the economic performance of a country. For a long time, due to the influence of the traditional ideology, our country has been using unemployed people instead of unemployed people as unemployed people. At present, the phenomenon of unemployment in our country has been objectively prevalent and has drawn great attention from the country and from all walks of life. There are usually two criteria for measuring the status of unemployment: one is absolute, usually unemployment, and the other is relative, usually unemployment. According to statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of urban unemployed in China was 4.8 million in 1994.