论文部分内容阅读
1978年,美国《税收法》(IRC)第 401(K)条款授权:正式批准采用一种新型的缴费确定型计划,即“现金购买或延期支付计划”(CODA),该条款于1979年12月31日后的第一个“纳税年度”正式开始生效。这便是401(K) 计划名称的起源。其实,CODA才是 401(K)的正式名称(或全称),而401 (K)则是CODA的“俗称”。本文试图从“第一手”材料的搜集出发,以期重新认识美国401(K)计划的本来面目。
In 1978, Article 401 (K) of the U.S. Tax Law (IRC) authorizes the formal approval of a new type of defined contribution plan called “cash purchase or deferred payment plan” (CODA) The first “tax year” after December 31 of this year officially came into effect. This is the origin of the 401 (k) plan name. In fact, CODA is the official name (or full name) of 401 (K), while 401 (K) is the “common name” of CODA. This article attempts to start from the collection of “first-hand” materials to re-understand the true nature of the 401 (k) plan in the United States.