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目的探究护理干预对脑栓塞后抑郁患者神经功能康复的效果。方法 78例脑栓塞后的抑郁患者进行临床试验分析,依照随机列表法将患者分成观察组和对照组,每组39例。观察组患者采用护理干预,对照组患者实施常规护理模式。对两组患者干预前后的运动功能量表(FMA)、神经功能缺损评分表(NFA)评分进行比较。结果干预前两组患者的FMA、NFA评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后观察组患者的FMA评分为(68.5±7.1)分、NFA评分为(10.7±3.2)分,明显优于对照组的(41.2±4.9)、(18.4±4.6)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者在干预过程中均未出现不良反应。结论采用护理干预对脑栓塞后抑郁患者神经功能进行修复,能够帮助患者神经功能、运动功能得到改善,并具有较好的应用价值及安全性,值得继续推广并实施。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on neurological rehabilitation in patients with depression after cerebral embolism. Methods A total of 78 patients with depression after cerebral embolism were divided into observation group and control group according to the random list method, with 39 cases in each group. Patients in observation group were treated with nursing intervention and patients in control group were given routine nursing model. The scores of motor function scale (FMA) and neurological deficit score (NFA) before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in FFA and NFA scores between the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05). After intervention, the FMA score of the observation group was (68.5 ± 7.1) points, the NFA score was (10.7 ± 3.2) points, which was significantly better than that of the control group (41.2 ± 4.9) and (18.4 ± 4.6) points respectively, with significant difference (P <0.05). Two groups of patients in the intervention process were not adverse reactions. Conclusion Nursing intervention can repair neurological deficits in patients with depression after cerebral embolism, which can improve the neurological function and motor function of patients with cerebral infarction, and has good value and safety. It is worth further promotion and implementation.