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目的分析本院100例药物不良反应情况,增强安全用药意识,避免产生用药不良反应。方法 100例发生药物不良反应患者为研究对象,对所有患者的年龄、性别、用药方式进行统计,分析不良反应发生情况与患者之间的关系。结果在100例用药产生不良反应的患者中,男女占比分别为47%和53%,其中不良反应发生率最高的人群为年龄≥50岁的患者,共有55例,占总例数的55%。静脉注射发生不良反应的占比最高,共51例,占51%;皮下注射26例,占26%;口服用药10例,占10%;鞘内注射13例,占13%。结论容易发生药物不良反应的人群为年龄≥50岁患者和静脉注射患者,在日后的操作中应加以注意,从而减少不良反应现象的发生。
Objective To analyze the adverse reactions of 100 drugs in our hospital and to increase awareness of safety medication and to avoid adverse drug reactions. Methods One hundred patients with adverse drug reactions were selected as subjects. The age, gender, and medication patterns of all patients were statistically analyzed, and the relationship between adverse reactions and patients was analyzed. Results Of the 100 patients who had adverse reactions, the proportion of men and women was 47% and 53% respectively. Among the patients with the highest incidence of adverse reactions, 55 were patients aged ≥50 years, accounting for 55% . Intravenous injection accounted for the highest proportion of adverse reactions, a total of 51 cases, accounting for 51%; subcutaneous injection of 26 cases, accounting for 26%; oral medication in 10 cases, accounting for 10%; intrathecal injection of 13 cases, accounting for 13%. Conclusions People prone to adverse drug reactions are patients ≥50 years of age and intravenous injection, and should pay attention to the operation in the future to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.