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《历史与阶级意识》是卢卡奇一部重要的著作,被称为“西方马克思主义的圣经”。总体性思想作为其核心与实质,也是卢卡奇总体性把握历史发展的一次大胆尝试,与其物化理论和阶级意识具有深刻的内在一致性。本文通过挖掘两个理论与现实之间的矛盾,发现“人与历史”、“意识和历史”的关系,从而梳理卢卡奇的理论思路,总结出主体意识觉醒和历史总体性辩证法是解决两大矛盾的唯一方法,这也是我们在革命和自由之路上的重要武器。
“History and Class Consciousness” is an important book by Lukacs and is called “the Bible of Western Marxism.” As the core and substance of the overall idea, Lukazi also made a bold attempt to grasp the historical development in an all-encompassing manner, with profound intrinsic consistency with his materialization theory and class consciousness. By digging the contradiction between the two theories and reality and discovering the relationship between “man and history ” and “consciousness and history ”, this paper sorts out Lukacs ’theory and thoughts, summarizes the awakening of subjective consciousness and the historical generality Dialectics is the only solution to the two major contradictions. It is also an important weapon on the road to revolution and freedom.