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过敏反应乃机体对某一物质的所有敏感现象。这种敏感可能与细胞型免疫或体液型免疫是一致的。在麻醉中,经胃肠外注射可溶性药物继发引起药物过敏的体液型免疫机制已开始研究。这些研究包括:一方面是机体与过敏物质首次接触所可能出现的临床症状—即刻高过敏性;另一方面是机体在反复接触过敏原之后出现的变态反应。1976年《法国医学年鉴》中“变态反应学”一章里已明瞭地叙述了关于变态反应的问题。本文将介绍有关类过敏反应的新概念。这在麻醉学中是很有用的,因为它适用于明确过去人
Anaphylaxis is all the body’s sensitivity to a substance. This sensitivity may be consistent with cellular or humoral immunity. In anesthesia, the humoral immune mechanisms that cause drug allergy secondary to parenteral injection of soluble drugs have been investigated. These studies include: on the one hand is the clinical symptoms of the first contact with the body and allergic substances - immediate hypersensitivity; the other is the body after repeated exposure to allergens appear allergy. The 1976 issue of Allergy in the French Medical Yearbook clearly addressed the issue of allergies. This article will introduce the new concept of allergic reaction. This is useful in anesthesiology because it applies to a clear past