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所谓“牛市”,是指股票市场行情看涨,买者较多。 而“熊市”正好相反,是指股票市场行情看跌,股票价格下落,卖者较多。 引起股市涨落的因素很多,包括国民经济的走势,社会、政治环境的变化,货币头寸的松紧,利率变动,上市公司的经营状况、红利的多少,还有投资者的心理预期的变化等等。判断股票市场是“牛市”还是“熊市”,其中最重要的指标之一是看股票指数。所谓“股票指数”,是指股票价格指数或股票市场指数,它是衡量包括在某一指数中各种股票价格的平均变化情况的相对数。
The so-called “bull market” refers to the stock market bullish, buyers more. The “bear market” on the contrary, refers to the stock market bearish stock prices fall, more sellers. There are many factors that cause the stock market to fluctuate, including the trend of the national economy, the change of the social and political environment, the tight monetary position, the change of the interest rate, the operating status of listed companies, the amount of dividends, and the changes in the psychological expectations of investors. . Judging whether the stock market is “bullish” or “bearish”, one of the most important indicators is to look at the stock index. The so-called “stock index” refers to the stock price index or stock market index, which is a measure of the relative changes in the average price of various stocks included in an index.