【摘 要】
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目的 探讨胸外科高龄患者围手术期行呼吸道管理的方法与效果.方法 选择胸外科高龄开胸手术患者45例为观察组,采用传统的护理模式并结合呼吸道护理管理,与既往应用常规护理模
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目的 探讨胸外科高龄患者围手术期行呼吸道管理的方法与效果.方法 选择胸外科高龄开胸手术患者45例为观察组,采用传统的护理模式并结合呼吸道护理管理,与既往应用常规护理模式的胸外科高龄患者30例(对照组)进行效果比较.结果 观察组肺部感染的发生率为2.22%,显著低于对照组的20.00%.在观察组中,无一例出现肺不张,而对照组中有2例出现肺不张,发生率为6.67%,2组比较差异显著.在平均住院时间方面,观察组为(22.73+1.82)d,对照组为(29.78±2.32)d,2组比较差异显著.结论 对胸外科高龄患者围手术期加强呼吸道的管理,可以明显减少肺部感染、肺不张等的发生率,并明显缩短住院时间,可以减轻患者的负担,具有很好的临床价值,值得临床推广.
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