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应当把博物馆的三重性看成是自然博物馆的客观规律:即博物馆是一文化教育机构,自然标本的收藏所,又是一科学研究机构.这三重性中,根据国外博物馆的经验和我们多年的体会,科研工作是基础.从哲学上说,是主要矛盾的主要方面.抓住科研这个主要关键,就可以把标本采集、科普工作带动起来.解放初期,召开的两次全国博物馆工作会议,都强调在科研的基础上搞陈列,结合科研搞标本的采集和征集.我们认为这样作法是正确的.但在十年浩劫期间,受到了不应有的批判.现在回过头来看,过去在实际
The museum’s threefold nature should be viewed as the objective law of natural museums: that is, a museum is a cultural and educational institution, a collection of natural specimens, and a scientific research institution. In this triple, according to the experience of foreign museums and our many years of experience Experience, scientific research is the basis. From a philosophical point of view, it is the main aspect of the main contradictions. Grasping the key to scientific research, it is possible to bring together specimen collection and popular science work. At the beginning of the liberation, two national museum work conferences were held. Emphasis on display on the basis of scientific research, combined with scientific research engaged in collection and collection of specimens. We believe that this approach is correct. However, during the decade of catastrophe, was undue criticism. Now looking back, the past in the actual