论文部分内容阅读
近几年的高考现代文阅读题很好地体现了《考试说明》中的七个考查点,其中又着重突出了主观性的简答题,以考查考生的分析概括和语言表述等能力。该题的难度系数均在0.4左右。由于选文的体载、阅读难易程度的差异,以及命题意图、方式、题目设置梯度、区分度等需要,所设置的问题类型也不尽相同。要提高解答的正确率,必须析类循法,精思巧解。类型1.命题时运用语句之间的关系和语义上的前后勾联,在阅读的思维跨度中设置问题,用此种方式设置的问题叫“正扣”。解法:运用顺向思维,剪除芜杂,去伪存真。形象的说法即为“顺藤摸瓜法”,即在试题的上下左右寻找一些头绪,或从前因找后果,或由结论溯前提。如:
In recent years, the college entrance examination modern text reading questions well reflect the seven examination points in the “exam description”, which highlights the subjective short answer questions, in order to examine the candidates’ ability of analysis and language expression. The degree of difficulty of this question is around 0.4. Due to the differences in the content of the selected text, difficulty in reading, and the intention of the proposition, method, gradient of the topic setting, and differentiation, the types of questions set are not the same. To improve the accuracy of the answers, we must follow the rules of class analysis and think carefully. Type 1. Propositional use of the relationship between sentences and semantics before and after the hook, set the problem in the reading of the span of thought, set in this way the problem is called “positive deduction.” Solution: Use forward thinking, cut out noisy, and falsify truth. The image statement is “successful method”, that is, to find some clues on the top and bottom of the questions, or to find out the consequences from the past, or to trace the conclusions from the conclusions. Such as: