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目的了解绵阳市2008年地震灾区甲、乙类传染病发病情况,探索其流行规律,为灾区传染病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学的方法,对绵阳市2008年地震灾区法定传染病疫情进行分析。结果2008年绵阳市地震灾区未发生甲类传染病;报告乙类传染病16种12 364例,发病率为240.721 1/10万。比2007年(347.305 1/10万)下降30.69%。发病数在前5位的疾病依次为肺结核、乙肝、痢疾、梅毒、淋病,占甲乙类传染病报告数的98.39%。结论绵阳市地震灾区法定传染病防治工作取得了显著成绩,今后在灾后重建中怎样继续做好卫生防疫工作是值得研究的课题。
Objective To understand the incidence of Class A and Group B infectious diseases in Mianyang in the 2008 earthquake-stricken areas and to explore the prevalence of infectious diseases in Mianyang, providing a scientific basis for prevention and control of infectious diseases in disaster areas. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic of notifiable infectious diseases in the earthquake-stricken areas in Mianyang in 2008. Results In 2008, there was no epidemic of Category A infectious diseases in the quake-hit area of Mianyang City. There were 12 kinds of 12,384 kinds of B kinds of infectious diseases reported, the incidence rate was 240.721 1/100. Down 30.69% from 2007 (347.305 1/10000). The top five diseases were tuberculosis, hepatitis B, dysentery, syphilis and gonorrhea, accounting for 98.39% of the reported number of Class A and B infectious diseases. Conclusion The prevention and cure of the legal infectious diseases in the quake-stricken areas in Mianyang City has made remarkable achievements. It is worth studying how to continue the work of health and epidemic prevention in the future after the disaster reconstruction.