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催产素激惹试验(OCT)为收缩应激试验(CST)和非应激试验(NST)的综合,OCT 费时间,需要静脉注射和催产素,相对昂贵。在本研究中,作者介绍一种新概念“乳房刺激试验(BST)”。早在1839年 Friedrich 和 Jhirad 等报告按摩乳房或刺激乳头诱发临产和分娩。已知产后哺乳由于婴儿吸吮反复刺激乳头引起神经垂体释放催产素而引起宫缩。作者对病人做了简单的乳头刺激,以期在10分钟内得到3次宫缩。本研究报告在 Brooklyn 的犹太医院和医学中心的妇产科高危病房8个月(1981年5～12月)期间,对66名孕妇共作丁 BST95次。30名初产妇和36
The oxytocin challenge test (OCT) is a combination of the contractile stress test (CST) and the non-stress test (NST), which takes time and requires intravenous and oxytocin to be relatively expensive. In this study, the authors introduce a new concept called Breast Stimulation Test (BST). As early as 1839 Friedrich and Jhirad and other reports massage the breast or stimulate the nipple induced labor and childbirth. It is known that postpartum lactation causes contractions due to repeated sucking of the nipples by the infant causing the neurohypophysis to release oxytocin. The author made a simple nipple stimulation of the patient in order to get 3 contractions within 10 minutes. This study reported 66 pregnant women with BST 95 times for eight months (May-December 1981) at the obstetrics and gynecology high-risk ward at the Jewish Hospital and Medical Center in Brooklyn. Thirty primipara and 36