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沙俄第一个入侵黑龙江流域的侵略分子波雅尔科夫于1643—1646年入侵我黑龙江流域后,过了不到三年。沙俄又于1649年派遣哈巴罗夫匪帮入侵黑龙江流域。此次入侵,较之波雅尔科夫第一次入侵,时间更长,入侵规模及其破坏性也更大。哈巴罗夫匪帮1650年初越过外兴安岭,侵入黑龙江流域。“扰害索伦、赫哲,飞牙喀(即费雅喀)、奇勒尔诸部,不遑宁处,剽劫人口,抢掳村庄,挣夺貂皮,肆恶多端。”(《清圣祖实录》)下面刊登的哈巴罗夫的报告是1652年,即他离开黑龙江的前一年在精奇里江江口写给雅库次克督军的报告。报告记述了他在两年多的时间里所干的种种暴行;同时我们也可以从中看到我国达斡尔、女真、赫哲、费雅喀等族人民抗击沙俄侵略者的英勇斗争和中国正规军在当地民族配合下第一次同沙俄入侵者的战争——乌札拉之战。哈巴罗夫虽然是站在沙俄侵华的立场上记述这次入侵活动和侵略罪行的,但是提供了早期沙俄侵华的第一手资料,对我们研究早期沙俄侵华史、早期中俄关系史具有重要的史料价值。这份报告是从1846—1875年在圣彼得堡出版的《历史文献补编》中选译的。译文据报告全文译出。这是我国首次发表的该报告的全部译文。
After less than three years after the invasion of Heilongjiang River Basin by the first aggressor invaded Heilongjiang Basin invaded the Heilongjiang River Basin in 1643-1646, Czarist Russia dispatched Khabarovian gangs to invade the Heilongjiang River Basin in 1649. This invasion, compared with the first invasion of Boyalkov, took longer and the scale of the invasion and its destructiveness were also greater. Khabarovsk gangster crossed the outer An Anling in early 1650, invaded Heilongjiang River Basin. “Disturbing Sauron, He Zhe, Fei Jica (that is, Feiyakar), Chilor departments, not Suining Department, looting the population, grabbing the village, earn mink, wanton evil.” (“Holy Analects of Confucius ”) The following report of Khabarov was taken in 1652, the report he wrote to Yakutsk Governor at the mouth of Jingqi in the year before he left Heilongjiang. The report described all the atrocities he had done in more than two years. At the same time, we can also see the heroic struggles of our country’s Daur, Jurchen, Hezek, Fiyac and other ethnic groups against the Russian invaders and the regular nationality With the first war with tsarist Russia invaders - battle of Uzala. Khabarovski described the invasion and the crime of aggression though he stood on the position of invading China from tsarist Russia, but provided first-hand information about the invasion of China by early tsarist Russia and early history of the invasion of China by China and Russia It has important historical value. The report was translated from the Supplement to Historical Documents published in St. Petersburg from 1846 to 1875. Translation according to the report translated the full text. This is the first translation of the report published in our country.