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下面这本书试图确立一个论题，并由之引出推断来。这个论题是：构成科学的一些事件、方法和结果并没有共同的结构，没有只在科学研究中出现而在别处却欠缺的要素。具体的发展（例如稳恒态宇宙论的推翻和脱氧核糖核酸结构的发现）有明确的特点，我们常常能说明为何和如何这些特
The following book seeks to establish a thesis that leads to deduction. The thesis is that some of the events, methods and outcomes that make up science have no common structure, no elements that are only found in scientific research but are not available elsewhere. Specific developments (such as the overthrow of stationary cosmology and the discovery of DNA structures) have definite characteristics that we often can explain why and how