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我国科举制度中专为选拔武宫而设的科目——武举,始于唐武则天长安二年(702),其后历代相沿,逐渐发展成与一般文士考试相对的体系。唐代考试项目有马射、步射、平射、筒射、马枪、负重等项目。北宋时,先试骑射,后试策。以策定取舍,弓马定名次。靖康二年(1127)北宋被金朝所灭之后,东起淮水,西至大散关(今陕西宝鸡西南)的我国北方广大地区,都置于金朝的统治之下。
Wu Wuju, a subject set up by the secondary school for the examination system of the Imperial Examination System in our country, started with Tang Wu Zetian Chang An (702) for two years. Later, it went on to become a system that is comparable to that of ordinary scholar examinations. Test items in the Tang Dynasty have a horse shot, step shot, flat shot, shot, carbine, load and other items. Northern Song Dynasty, the first test shot riding, after the test. In order to make a decision, bow and horse rankings. In the second year of Jingkang (1127), after the North Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty began its operation from the Huai River in the east and the vast northern part of China in the west to the Dazuankuan Pass (now southwest of Baoji in Shaanxi Province) under the rule of the Jin dynasty.