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分期、恶性程度和多病灶出现,在表浅性膀胱癌是复发与进展的重要预后指标。进展是不可避免的,因此需相应的治疗措施。近百年来对各种疫苗对肿瘤的经过进行研究观察,通过对免疫系统的有目的刺激,可诱导出免疫反应发挥抗肿瘤作用。某些肿瘤内虽可见到一些免疫系统的细胞浸润,然而这种浸润与抗肿瘤作用的关系仍不明瞭;对效应细胞与抗肿瘤反应的机制所知也少。需要解决的是:最佳免疫治疗制剂、适宜剂量、使用间隔时间。已证明膀胱上
Staging, malignancy and multiple lesions appear in superficial bladder cancer is an important prognostic indicator of recurrence and progression. Progress is inevitable, so the need for appropriate treatment. Nearly a hundred years of various vaccines on the study of tumor after the observation, through the purpose of the immune system to stimulate the immune response can induce induced anti-tumor effect. Although some of the tumor cells can see cell infiltration of the immune system, the relationship between this infiltration and anti-tumor effects remains unclear. There is little known about the mechanism of effector cells and anti-tumor responses. Need to be solved is: the best immunotherapy formulations, the appropriate dose, the use of time interval. Has been proven on the bladder