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在第二次世界大战以前,南朝鲜同整个朝鲜一起,被日本帝国主义殖民统治达36年之久,是一个殖民地半封建社会。那里自然资源贫乏,资金、技术力量奇缺。二战结束时,到处满目疮痍,一片废墟。但经战后40余年来的恢复与建设,主要是从1962年起通过6个五年经济开发计划的实施,取得了显著的经济效果,使南朝鲜由落后的农业国变为新兴的工业国。南朝鲜经济究竟是怎样发展起来的?促成它经济成功的内外因素是什么?本文愿在这些方面略陈浅见。
Before the Second World War, South Korea, together with the entire North Korea, was colonized by the Japanese imperialists for 36 years and was a colonial semi-feudal society. Where natural resources are scarce, capital and technological power are scarce. The end of World War II, devastated everywhere, a ruin. However, the recovery and construction in the more than 40 years after the war have achieved remarkable economic results through the implementation of six five-year economic development plans from 1962 onwards, and have left south Korea transformed from a backward agricultural country to a newly emerging industrialized country. How did the economy of South Korea develop? What are the internal and external factors that contributed to its economic success? This article is intended to make some brief comments in these areas.